Compliance with crop rotation rules is one of the main factors affecting the quality and quantity of crops. For example, garlic is one of the plants that can repel pests and improve the properties of other crops. Let's try to figure out what can be planted after garlic, and for which it is better to choose another place in the garden.

The basic principles and rules of crop rotation

Crop rotation rules:

1. Botanical - closely related predecessors inhibit the next generation due to the same need for trace elements, identical diseases and pests, similar toxins secreted by the rhizome.
2. Temporary - the period of absence of closely related vegetables on one bed is 3-5 years.
3. Fertile - planting plants that enrich the soil with oxygen and contribute to the replenishment of the vitamin-mineral complex.

Compliance with crop rotation can solve the following problems:

• restore soil fertility;
• eliminate pests and fungal spores;
• increase productivity.

Features of garlic in crop rotation

Garlic is a good deterrent for insect pests, and therefore often planted next to fruit trees and berry crops. But the plant greatly depletes the soil. If you do not replace it with an analogue that enriches the soil with microelements, a stem nematode will settle in it. The root system of the bulb releases mycotoxins during the entire life cycle, which remain in the soil, and then poison the plant itself and nearby crops.

Important! With intensive cultivation of garlic, the degree of infection of the garlic nematode reaches 57%. If the crop rotation rules are not followed, the nematode infects all plants on the site. There are frequent cases of complete destruction of the crop.

Bulbous produce phytoncides, which are stored in the soil for a long time. This feature can be used with benefit for other cultures, choosing those that need antibacterial treatment.

Garlic precursors

The best precursors for garlic:

• melons;
• legumes;
• siderates;
• early cabbage.

The preference is given to bean and siderata. The former enrich the soil with oxygen, the latter combat the spread of pests, improve soil quality, and prevent the growth of weeds.

What crops can be planted after garlic

There are 2 varieties of vegetables that differ in planting and harvesting times:

• winter (winter);
• spring (summer).

Plants that can eliminate the effects of these two species will be different.

In summer

In warm time, planted in the garden:

• early ripe varieties of cucumbers;
• radish;
• radish;
• peas;
• any kind of greenery;
• Peking cabbage;
• white mustard, vetch, phacelia.

In the spring

In the early spring sow:

• cucumbers of any precocity;
• early potatoes;
• fennel;
• horseradish.

What can not be planted

Prohibited followers:

• Tomatoes
• bow;
• bell pepper;
• eggplant.

Best neighbors for garlic

Good neighbors for garlic culture are strawberries and strawberries. This neighborhood has a beneficial effect on both species. Bulbous produce volatile, which accumulate in the soil and remain in it for 2 years. Substances act on the root system of strawberries as a natural antibiotic, eliminating pathogens from the soil. The ideal arrangement of beds: strawberries in the central part, as the main crop, garlic around its perimeter.

Did you know? Cultivation of the vegetable in question happened 5,000 years ago. In ancient times, it was used only as a medicine, but was not consumed because of a sharp specific smell, as it was considered partially poisonous.

Early potatoes feel good on the beds after bulbs and next to them. A good option is the arrangement of beds in squares in a checkerboard pattern: garlic, potatoes and another crop. In the future, you have the opportunity to simply change places of culture and no longer pick up the neighborhood. Late potatoes and mid-season potatoes cannot be planted next to onions: such a neighborhood is fraught for potatoes with infection with the fungus of Fusarium.Solanaceous crops next to the bulbous ones do not plant after and in front of them: they become infected with similar diseases and pests. The vegetable helps protect asters, peonies, gladioli and roses from aphids and fungal spores. In small areas, they practice planting bulbs in the center of the flowerbed, around which flower crops are located.

Useful Tips

Tips for summer residents on crop rotation:

1. Learn the botanical properties of plants. Pay attention to substances that can excrete plants.
2. Make a schematic drawing showing the location of crops on the beds. Modify it every year and note how many years have passed since the change of place of growth.
3. In winter, sow the entire territory with winter green manure - this is wheat, rye, mustard.

Properly selected neighborhood and crop rotation allow you to get a high yield of garlic and preserve soil fertility.